It is rare in the southern United States. Calyx: The cup-shaped flowers have four petals that are valvate in bud, unwrapping when in bloom with cream colored, oblong shaped petals with rounded ends. It is a small deciduous shrub or tree growing to 25 feet (8 m) (rarely 30 feet (9 m)) tall, with a trunk up to 6 inches (152 mm) in diameter. It is rare in the southern United States. Pinch off the bottom pair of leaves from the stem, leaving wounds in the stem. Pagoda Dogwood adds a distinct look to the landscape, and oftentimes should be treated as a focal point in the yard. In warmer regions, it appreciates more shade; in colder regions, more sun may be preferable. This appeal to wildlife also extends to deer and rabbits, which can badly damage the bark and branches of dogwood. The petals are inserted on disk and the stamens are inserted too and arranged alternately to the petals, being four in number also. That doesnt mean we dont carry it! David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. The stamens are exserted with filaments long and slender. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Pagoda dogwood, alternate-leaved dogwood, green osier, 15 to 25 feet tall; 12- to 32-foot spread (several cultivars are smaller plants), Organically rich, medium-moisture, well-drained loam, How to Propagate Rubber Trees From Cuttings. October. (800) 309-2682 Both new leaves and fall foliage tend to take on reddish-purple, reddish-orange, or coppery coloration that is quite different from the color the plant has for the rest of the growing season. For many perennials, This 'rest period' is ESSENTIAL to good flowering performance in the upcoming season. [9], C. alternifolia is susceptible to golden canker (Cryptodiaporthe corni), particularly when drought-stressed or heat-stressed. Pruning is optional, but if you do prune (some people may wish to trim a little here and a little there to modify the shape slightly), do your pruning in late winter. Dip the bottom 1 1/2 inch of the stem into rooting hormone. The Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a native plant that grows from the Mississippi River east from Zones three to seven. [10], Cornus alternifolia has been used in the traditional Chinese medicine as tonic, analgesic, and diuretic. Fruit: Drupe, globular, blue-black, 0.3 in (8 mm) across, tipped with remnant of style which rises from a slight depression; nut obovoid, many-grooved. Check the cutting once a week to see if it has developed roots. Sp. Pagoda dogwood comes with few maintenance burdens. Occasional insect pests include scale, leaf miner, and borers. Proper siting of the plant in partial to full shade, along with adequate mulch and water, will reduce the incidence of this pathogen. For best performance, plant pagoda dogwood in moderately moist but well-drained loam that has an acidic soil pH. Work compost into its soil to fertilize. Pagoda dogwood generally prefers dappled shade conditions that mimic the understory conditions under large trees. This plant likes moderately cool summer temperatures and humidity levels. Pistil: Ovary inferior, two-celled; style columnar; stigma capitate. Anthers oblong, introrse, versatile, two-celled; cells opening longitudinally. This species is an understory tree in its native range, so dappled shade is its preference. According to the USDA Forest Service, various types of birds eat the berries of pagoda dogwood (including the ruffed grouse), as does the black bear. These adaptable trees are most often found in moist forests, along streams and creek banks, as well as in open meadows. Its leaves are elliptic to ovate and grow to 2–5 inches (5–13 cm) long and 1–2 inches (25–51 mm) broad, arranged alternately on the stems, not in opposite pairs typical of the majority of Cornus species. The flower clusters have no great white involucre as have those of the flowering dogwood, and the fruit is dark purple instead of red. Fill a small pot with rooting medium—either a commercial mixture or a make-your-own mixture of sand and perlite. gr., 0.6696; weight 41–73 lb/cu ft (660–1,170 kg/m. [11], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T130047024A130047033.en, "Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): A review", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornus_alternifolia&oldid=975964149, Articles with incomplete citations from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. These large, dark greened, glossy leaved Pagoda Dogwood, with its showy, aromatic, clustered, tiny white, spring flowers appearing in May. Pagoda dogwood does not require feeding; mulching over the root zone provides sufficient nutrients. The upper sides of the leaves are smooth and green, while the undersides are hairy and a bluish color. This large shrub/ medium tree grows to 1… The branches develop characteristic horizontal layers separated by gaps, with a flat-topped crown. Inner scales enlarge with the growing shoot and become half an inch long before they fall. [2] It is commonly known as green osier,[3] alternate-leaved dogwood,[4] and pagoda dogwood.[3][5]. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Site Design by. The plant's common name derives from the tiered, pagoda-like shape of the growth habit, and the Latin species name derives from the alternate position of the leaves on the stems. Bark: Dark reddish brown, with shallow ridges. C. alternifolia is found under open deciduous trees, as well as along the margins of forests and swamps. Small cream colored flowers are produced, with four small petals. Which means that even thought they have no green top growth, they will grow from dormant buds when temperatures are right. The leaves are most often arranged in crowded clusters around the ends of the twigs and appear almost whorled. The Pagoda has unique horizontally layered branching that makes it a true specimen in anyone?s landscape. [7], Seedlings are shade-tolerant and it is often found as an understory tree in mature forests, such as those dominated by Acer saccharum (sugar maple) or Populus (aspen). During Summer/Winter months shipping might be delayed as we only will be shipping on days that we know it wont harm the plant(s). It prefers an acidic pH. Leaves: Alternate, rarely opposite, often clustered at the ends of the branch, simple, three to five inches long, two to three wide, oval or ovate, wedge-shaped or rounded at base; margin is wavy toothed, slightly reflexed, apex acuminate. Flowers: April, May. It is commonly known as green osier, alternate-leaved dogwood, and pagoda dogwood. Young trees are especially susceptible and may need to be protected with fences if rabbits or deer are a problem. Wood: Reddish brown, sapwood pale; heavy, hard, close-grained. In summer, the blue-black fruit on red pedicles held above the layered foliage is an impressive sight and persists for about a month. The bark is colored gray to brown, becoming ridged as it ages. Sign up to receive interesting news, updates and exclusive offers delivered to your inbox. It grows in woods, thickets and on rocky slopes where it forms a small clump tree. In autumn they turn yellow, or yellow and scarlet. During Winter and some early Spring shipments. Cornus alternifolia is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae, native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland west to southern Manitoba and Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and Mississippi. Send your requests for plants not offered on our site to, Copyright © 2009-2020 Bulbsnblooms.com All Rights Reserved. Make sure there are 4 to 6 leaves. Cut a 6-inch length of stem from the tip of a branch. Bluish-black berries follow the flowers to provide winter interest. Tiny, yellowish-white, fragrant flowers in flat-topped clusters; Abundant clusters of bluish-black berries in the summer; Glossy green leaves turn red in the fall; Upright clump of tiered, horizontal branches Branchlets at first pale reddish green, later dark green. This large shrub/ medium tree grows to 15 to 25 feet and produces yellowish-white flowers in flattened clumps in late spring. Fertilize every 2 weeks with diluted liquid fertilizer until the plant is growing well. This page was last edited on 31 August 2020, at 11:56. Dogwoods are prone to leaf spot, twig and leaf blights, root rot, and canker. Petioles slender, grooved, hairy, with clasping bases. TEXT: 864-523-7151 if you have a question. This tree likes loamy soil that is relatively moist but well-drained. These trees prefer moist, well drained soil. When you're seeking a plant for shady areas (partial, open shade), consider one of the excellent cultivars of pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia), such as 'Golden Shadows,' with brightly-colored variegated leaves. This will also help the soil retain water, as will an application of mulch. When the cutting outgrows its pot, move it into a larger pot filled with regular potting soil. It is also common in younger forests. What it needs: Pagoda Dogwood is an extremely tolerant tree which can grow in nearly any conditions. The flowers are grouped into cymes, with the inflorescences 2–5 inches (5–13 cm) across. Cornus alternifolia is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae, native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland west to southern Manitoba and Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and Mississippi. Pagoda dogwood should be watered weekly when there is no rain; it requires about 1 inch of soil per week. Its attractive early purple fall color gives this plant multi-season interest in the landscape. This tree should be kept at least 10ft away from buildings. Place the cutting and pot inside a large plastic bag and seal, making sure the leaves don't touch the bag. Well-established new plants can be transferred to the landscape in fall. Perfect, cream color, borne in many-flowered, broad, open cymes, at the end of short lateral branches. Pagoda Dogwood. The leaves and bark are eaten by white-tailed deer, beaver, and cottontail rabbit.[7]. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Moisten the rooting medium with water. Monday through Wednesday. Or, compost can be worked into the top few inches of soil beneath the tree each spring. Dogwoods are most susceptible to insect infestation when the lower trunks get wounded by lawn mowers or weed trimmers, so take care to avoid damaging the bark. In hot climates, you may need to provide shade and make sure the soil is mulched to keep it cool. Looking for a certain plant and dont see it on our site? It has been cultivated since 1880 and it is the only hardy dogwood tree in Minnesota. Remove the plastic bag once roots have developed, and place the pot in a sunny window and keep it moist. The tree is regarded as attractive because of its wide-spreading shelving branches and flat-topped head, and is often used in ornamental plantings. [7], The fruits provide food for at least eleven species of birds and the black bear. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. The cultivar 'Argentea'[8] (silver pagoda dogwood) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017). Bury the bottom of the cutting 1 1/2 inch deep in the rooting medium, and pack the medium tightly around the stem. The plant's common name derives from the tiered, pagoda-like shape of the growth habit, and the Latin species name derives from the alternate position of the leaves on the stems. 'Golden Shadows' or another cultivar of pagoda dogwood can make an excellent specimen plant for a woodland garden. Either look at the bottom of the pot to see if roots are coming through, or give the stem a gentle tug to see if it is anchored.
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